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Autoworkers unionized the General Motors plant in Oshawa in 1937 after a bitterly fought strike that pitted them against a rabidly anti-union government, hostile press and GM corporation. It was a major turning point in Canadian labour history. Crucial factors contributing to the strike’s success include the historical background of working-class struggle in the community, patient and courageous prior organizing by Communists, the engaged leadership of rank-and-file GM workers, and the solid support of the United Autoworkers International Union.

The author focuses on the voices and actions of rank-and-file workers and on the day-to-day events, many of which have been misunderstood or misinterpreted.

The Truth About the ’37 Oshawa GM Strike takes down the long-accepted—but false—narrative espoused by the academic Irving Abella that the Oshawa workers were “on their own” without significant support from the UAW/CIO leadership and that they would have been better off not to organize under the banner of an international union. It also shows how that narrative fails to grasp the degree to which class struggle organizing principles were crucial to the strike’s success.

A true understanding of the ’37 strike provides valuable lessons for people seeking to revive the labour movement today.

Tony Leah is a long-time union activist with experience in bargaining, shop-floor representation, labour education, and political mobilization. A maintenance and construction welder with GM, Oshawa for nearly 40 years, he has held many positions within the Auto Workers Union at both Oshawa Local 222 and on the Canadian national level. Editor and author of many articles on labour history and activities, Tony Leah holds an MA in Labor Studies from McMaster University. He lives in Toronto.

Interview with Tony Leah in The Maple

“Revealing the Buried Truth About the 1937 Oshawa GM Strike”

Praise and reviews

“This would be a very useful book for union-based reading/discussion group dedicated to overcoming the carefully cultivated passivity that characterizes many unions today. Buy the book, tell your workmates about it, then collectively make good use of its lessons.” Brian McDougall

“An outstanding new book on a key event in Canadian Labour History. Perhaps the most notable aspect of this historical review and re-evaluation of the historic 1937 GM Oshawa strike is the author’s insistence on studying this event with one eye trained on its relevance to the present day. … (an) admirable historical study.” Rob Rolfe, former Poet Laureat of Owen Sound, ON, and Toronto Trade Unionist.

“A remarkable piece of research and a substantial original contribution to the historiography of not just the Local, but of the history of the UAW and the CAW in Canada.” Professor Stephanie Ross, McMaster University School of Labour Studies.

“This really needs to be seen, in part because it offers an important re-interpretation of this event in Canadian labour history… beautifully crafted…. It’s clear, it’s thorough. It reads almost like a novel.” Wayne Lewchuk, Professor Emeritus, McMaster University School of Labour Studies

“It takes the tenacity and truthfulness of a grass-root activist to tell the real story of working-class politics. Tony Leah does that in this behind-the-scenes tale of the historic ’37 GM strike.” Sid Ryan, Former President of the Ontario Federation of Labour